Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the study of communication processes in the public administration system. The feasibility of the study is confirmed by the fact that the global transformation of an industrial society into an information and communicative society that occurs in the modern world is accompanied not only by the rapid quantitative and qualitative transformation of the information sphere and the emergence and development of a completely new type of communicative structures and processes in all spheres of society, but and a profound rethinking of the communicative nature of social reality, modern changes in the social-communicative sphere, the place and role of communication in the development of society. As the content and structure of society, social organizations and institutions become more complex, the number of information increases (scientific, artistic, political, household, etc.). This inevitably leads to an increase in the importance of social communication in management processes, which are accompanied by a fundamental transformation not only of the technology but also of the social, sociocultural basis of the post-industrial, information society. Communication has acquired signs of the most important function of any system, including in the sphere of government, which is directly a product of human interaction, based on the achievement of mutual understanding and agreement, primarily due to communicative interactions. Communication processes are considered in the article as a key integrated system of state management of social processes in the country, the main translator of information between citizens and state institutions. According to the results of the work, the author emphasized that competent communication is one of the necessary conditions for successful government management, the effectiveness of which is comparable to the possession of advanced means of production.

This article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the features of forensic-economic examinations related to documentary evidence of calculations of the actual costs of the Pension Fund for the payment and delivery of preferential pensions. One of the important issues related to the indicated studies is the validity of calculating the costs of reimbursing pension payments and including in this calculation surcharges, allowances and increases that are intended in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine and are paid from other sources than the funds of the Pension Fund. The article analyzes the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine, which regulate the procedure for reimbursement by the Pension Fund body of the actual costs of payment and delivery of old-age pensions assigned on preferential terms. The categories that are entitled to the granting of old-age pensions on preferential terms are determined, the differences in the calculation of preferential length of service are indicated. including during the period of work in elected posts, during the passage of military service and study for a specialty that gives the right to a pension. It was clarified which of the costs incurred by the Pension Fund of Ukraine are not refundable and indicated the need to determine the monthly amount of the pension, which is refundable. It is noted that the calculation includes the actual expenses incurred by the territorial bodies of the Pension Fund for which these pensions were assigned. The theoretical and practical aspects of conducting such forensic examinations presented in the article can be used in expert practice in order to optimize expert research. ; У статті проаналізовано нормативно-правові акти України, які регламентують порядок відшкодування органам Пенсійного фонду фактичних витрат на виплату і доставку пенсій за віком, призначених на пільгових умовах. Визначено категорії, яким надано право на призначення пенсії за віком на пільгових умовах, вказано на відмінності в обчисленні пільгового стажу, в тому числі за період роботи на виборних посадах, за час проходження строкової військової служби та навчання за спеціальністю, що дає право на призначення пенсії. Роз'яснено, які витрати, понесені Пенсійним фондом України, не підлягають відшкодуванню та звернено увагу на необхідність визначення щомісячного розміру пенсії, який підлягає відшкодуванню. Наголошено, що до розрахунку включені понесені фактичні витрати тих територіальних органів пенсійного фонду, якими ці пенсії були призначені. ; В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты особенностей проведения судебно-экономических экспертиз, связанных с документальным подтверждением расчетов фактических затрат Пенсионного фонда на выплату и доставку льготных пенсий. Одним из важных вопросов, которые касаются указанных исследований, является обоснованность расчета затрат на возмещение пенсионных выплат и включение в данный расчет доплат, надбавок и повышений, которые предназначены в соответствии с законодательством Украины и выплачиваются за счет других источников, чем средства Пенсионного фонда. В статье проанализированы нормативно-правовые акты Украины, которые регламентируют порядок возмещения органом Пенсионного фонда фактических затрат по выплате и доставке пенсий по возрасту, назначенных на льготных условиях. Определены категории, которым надано право на назначение пенсий по возрасту на льготных условиях, указаны отличия при подсчете льотного стажа, в том числе за период работы на выборных должностях, за время прохождения срочной военной службы и учебы по специальности, которая дает право на назначение пенсии. Розъяснено, какие из затрат, понесеннях Пенсионным фондом Украины не подлежат возмещению и указано на необходимость определения месячного раз мера пенсии, который подлежит возмещению. Отмечено, что в расчет включены понесенные фактические затраты тех территориальных органов Пенсионного фонда, которыми эти пенсии назначались. Приведенные в статье теоретические и практические аспекты проведения такого рода судебных експертиз могут быть использованы в экспертной практике с целью оптимизации экспертного исследования.

The identification and comparative analysis of the main factors determining the dynamics of prices in the commodity markets of Siberia has been carried out. At the first stage, the product groups of Rosstat were regrouped into commodity markets in order to more fully use the data of Rosstat and the Bank of Russia Enterprise Monitoring in the component-by-component modeling of the consumer price index of the Siberia macroregion. At the second stage, for each commodity market in Siberia and each period of price dynamics (the entire series, acceleration and deceleration of price growth), using the LARS method, factors of price dynamics were selected and then, in order to arrange the selected factors according to the degree of influence on commodity prices, linear regression models were trained. It is shown that, despite the close characteristics of the initial factor spaces, the models of non-food markets included a smaller number of features. This fact, together with the lower quality of non-food models, suggests that the generated space of factors, reflecting predominantly regional specifics, is less suitable for explaining the price dynamics of non-food products, which are more tradable in nature. Using the mean reciprocal rank metric, the most significant factors in a variety of commodity markets were identified. The comparison of factors showed that in both types of markets, during periods of accelerating price growth, the influence of the RUONIA interbank lending rate and the price index for investment products is more significant, and during periods of slowdown, the influence of the index of the real exchange rate of the ruble against the dollar, producer price indices by sectors and the amount of debt on loans to individuals. It was found that in the food markets of Siberia, the main factor of inflation is producer prices in commodity markets, while the non-food markets are most affected by the RUONIA interbank lending rate. In addition, non-food markets are more influenced by world prices, which also reflects the greater integration of non-food producers into the international division of labor and, conversely, the greater localization of food value chains.

Проаналізовано бар'єри військово-політичного характеру, які впливають на функціонування міжнародного туризму. Вивчено географію терористичних дій, які негативно вплинули на міжнародні туристичні потоки. The barriers of military-political nature affecting the international tourism are analyzed. The geography of terrorism that adversely affected the international tourist flows are studied.